“I’m getting to an age, probably, where sometimes I don’t remember what I did last week. But I have always had a very good memory about my childhood and part of my teen years,” says the 57-year-old. “Memory is the ultimate liar as well.
Jan 13, 2018 roma The following is a review of Roma, a ship kindly provided to me by Wargaming. As far as I am aware, this is the release version of the vessel and these stats are current as of January 12th, 2018. However, things may change before release.
The only way you access a memory is from the standpoint of the present. That present rewrites everything in an unconscious way.
Accessing that memory is a door that leads to this endless corridor of doors, and you keep on opening doors.“Smells, flavors, sounds, they trigger memories. All cities have their own musicality.” He rattles off aspects of the soundscape of Los Angeles — some audible within this West Hollywood hotel room — including loud music from passing cars and the constant hum of activity.“In Mexico City, you have always dogs barking. Airplanes passing. Besides the traffic, street vendors. The garbage collector is this guy with a bell passing. The sweet potatoes cart: There’s this steam pipe, this whistle.
The sharpener still is the flute. The ragman had a very specific call, but now it’s a recorded call in a loudspeaker.
So the thing was to find older ragmen to sing the chant.”. “She’s very, very touched and very happy that I dedicated ‘Roma’ to her,” he says. “At the same time, I kept inviting her to events; she didn’t want to go. She went to New York, to the film festival.
She said, ‘You’re going to be there? Then I go because otherwise I never see you.’“She is family. When you talk about her, it’s just like talking about my mom.”He says racist and classist abuse directed at domestic workers in Mexico was common when he was growing up. “I had no tolerance for that. Because of Libo. All these racist kinds of jokes about indigenous people, I could not stand.
You’re talking about my mom.”He says she has seen “Roma” “two or three times and she always cries a lot. But she doesn’t cry about her circumstance; she cries because she’s concerned about the children.”.
Associazione Sportiva Roma (:,:; Rome Sport Association), commonly referred to as Roma ( Italian pronunciation: ), is an professional based in. Founded by a merger in 1927, Roma have participated in the top-tier of Italian football for all of their existence except for.Roma have won three times, in, and, as well as winning nine titles and two titles. In European competitions, Roma won the in and were runners-up in the and the.Fifteen players have won the while playing at Roma: Ferraris, Guaita and Masetti (1934); Donati, Monzeglio and Serantoni (1938); (1982); and Berthold (1990); Aldair (1994); Candela (1998); (2002);, and (2006).Since 1953, Roma have played their home matches at the, a venue they share with city rivals. With a capacity of over 72,000, it is the of its kind in Italy, with only the able to seat more.
The club plan to move to a, though this is yet to start construction.The club's home colours are and gold, which gives Roma their nickname ' I Giallorossi' ('The Yellow and Reds'). These colours have often been combined with white shorts. Their club badge features a she-wolf, an allusion to the.
Attilio Ferraris, Roma captain during their formative yearsA.S. Roma was founded in the spring of 1927 when Italo Foschi initiated the merger of three older clubs from the city of Rome:,.
The purpose of the merger was to give the Italian capital a strong club to rival that of the more dominant clubs of the time. The only major Roman club to resist the merger was because of the intervention of the army General Vaccaro, a member of the club and executive of Italian Football Federation.All three founding clubs were, but the fascist-aligned FIGC bet over the capacity of the new team to give a stronger representation to the capital of Italy, and they were awarded a for the, the forerunner. The club played its earliest seasons at the Motovelodromo Appio stadium, before settling in the working-class streets of, where it built an all-wooden ground Campo Testaccio; this was opened in November 1929. An early season in which Roma made a large mark was the championship, where the club finished as runners-up behind.
Captain, along with, and, were highly important players during this period. First title victory and decline. The Roma of the first scudetto in 1942After a slump in league form and the departure of high key players, Roma eventually rebuilt their squad adding goalscorers such as the Argentine. Under the management of, the Roman club came close to their first title in, finishing just one point behind champions.Roma returned to form after being inconsistent for much of the late 1930s. Roma recorded an unexpected title triumph in the by winning their first ever Scudetto title. The 18 goals scored by local player were essential to the -coached Roma side winning the title. At the time, Italy was involved in and Roma were playing at the.In the years just after the war, Roma were unable to recapture their league stature from the early 1940s.
Roma finished in the lower half of Serie A for five seasons in a row, before eventually succumbing to their only ever relegation to at the end of the, around a decade after their championship victory. Under future manager, promotion straight back up was achieved.After returning to the Serie A, Roma managed to stabilise themselves as a top half club again with players such as, and Dane. Their best finish of this period was under the management of Englishman, when in, they finished as runners-up after, who originally finished second were relegated for corruption.
Although Roma were unable to break into the top four during the following decade, they did achieve some measure of cup success. Their first honour outside of Italy was recorded in when Roma won the by defeating 4–2 in the finals. A few years later, Roma won their first trophy in 1963–64 after defeating 1–0.Their lowest point came during the 1964–65 season, when manager announced the club could not pay its players and was unlikely to be able to afford to travel to to fulfil its next fixture. Supporters kept the club going with a fundraiser at the Sistine Theatre and bankruptcy was avoided with the election of a new club president.Their second Coppa Italia trophy was won in 1968–69, when it competed in a small, league-like system. Set a Roma appearance record in 1969 with 450 appearances in all competitions, a record that would last 38 years. Time of mixed fortunes.
Club captain with the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup inRoma were able to add another cup to their collection in 1972, with a 3–1 victory over in the. During much of the 1970s, Roma's appearance in the top half of Serie A was sporadic. The best place the club were able to achieve during the decade was third in. Notable players who turned out for the club during this period included midfielders and.The dawning of a newly successful era in Roma's footballing history was brought in with another Coppa Italia victory, they defeated Torino on penalties to win the 1979–80 edition. Roma would reach heights in the league which they had not touched since the 1940s by narrowly and finishing as runners-up to in. Former player was the manager at the time, with players such as,.
The Roma of the second Scudetto in 1983The second Scudetto did not elude Roma for much longer. In, the Roman club won the title for the first time in 41 years, amidst celebrations in the capital. The, Roma finished as runners-up in Italy and collected a Coppa Italia title, they also finished as runners-up in the final of.
The European Cup final with ended in a 1–1 draw with a goal from Pruzzo, but Roma eventually lost in the penalty shoot-out. Roma's successful run in the 1980s would finish with a runners-up spot in and a Coppa Italia victory, beating out 3–2.After, a comparative decline began in the league, one of the few league highs from the following period being a third-place finish in. At the start of the 1990s, the club was involved in an all-Italian, where they lost 2–1 to in.
The same season, the club won its Coppa Italia and ended runners-up to Sampdoria in the. Aside from finishing runners-up to Torino in a Coppa Italia final, the rest of the decade was largely sub-par in the history of Roma, particularly in the league, where the highest they could manage was fourth in.
The early 1990s also saw the emergence of homegrown striker, who would go on to be an important member of the team and the club's iconic captain.In the new millennium 2000–2010. 17 June 2001 – Roma-Parma 3–1: Roma won its third Italian championship in its history. Fans of the Sud are overjoyedRoma returned to form in the 2000s, beginning the decade in great style by winning their third ever Serie A title in. The Scudetto was won on the last day of the season after defeating 3–1, edging Juventus by two points. The club's captain, Francesco Totti, was a large reason for the title victory and he would become one of the main heroes in the club's history, going on to break several.
Other important players during this period included, and.The club attempted to defend the title in the but ended as runners-up to Juventus by one point. This would be the start of Roma finishing as runners-up several times in both Serie A and during the 2000s – they lost out 4–2 to in the Coppa Italia final of and lost to Milan again by finishing second in Serie A for the. The club also re-capitalized several time in 2003–04 season.
In November 2003, €37.5 million was injected by 'Roma 2000' to cover the half-year loss and loss carried from previous year. And again on 30 June for €44.57 million. Through stock market, a further €19.850 million of new shares issued, and at the year end, the share capital was €19.878 million, which was unchanged as of 2011.
The following season also saw the departure of for €25 million and for €28 million, which decreased the strength of the squad. The Giallorossi therefore finished in eighth place, one of the worst of recent seasons. With theOn 9 July 2006, Roma's Francesco Totti, and were part of the Italy national team which defeated in the. A was revealed during 2006; Roma were not one of the teams involved. After punishments were issued, Roma was re-classified as runners-up for, the same season they finished second in the Coppa Italia losing to Internazionale. In the two following seasons, and, Roma finished as Serie A runners-up, meaning that in the 2000s, Roma have finished in the top two positions more than any other decade in their history.
Meanwhile, in the UEFA Champions League during both of these seasons, they reached the quarter-finals before going out to. Despite the sloppy start in the, Roma managed to reach the knockout stage ahead of in their group, thus finishing for the first time in their history as winners of the group stage. However, the Giallorossi, would lose to in the knockout stage on penalty kicks, ending their Champions League campaign.After a disappointing start to the, replaced as head coach. At the time of the switch, Roma lay bottom of the Serie A table after losses to Juventus. Despite this setback, Roma would later embark on an incredible unbeaten streak of 24 matches in the league – with the last of the 24 being a 2–1 win over rivals Lazio, whereby Roma came from 1–0 down at half-time to defeat their city rivals after Ranieri courageously substituted both Totti and De Rossi at the interval. The Giallorossi were on top of the table at one point, before a loss to Sampdoria later in the season. Roma would finish runners-up to Internazionale yet again in both Serie A and the Coppa Italia.
This rounded out a highly successful decade in Roma's history, following somewhat mediocre results of the 1990s. During the 2000s, Roma had finally recaptured the Scudetto, two Coppa Italia trophies, and their first two Supercoppa Italiana titles.
Other notable contributions to the club's history have included a return to the Champions League quarter-finals (in the and editions) since 1984, six runners up positions in the league, four Coppa Italia finals and three Supercoppa finals – marking Roma's greatest ever decade.The 'AS Roma SPV LLC' eraIn the summer of 2010, the Sensi family agreed to relinquish their control of Roma as part of a debt-settlement agreement. This brought an end to the presidential reign of the Sensi family, who had presided over the club since 1993. Until a new owner was appointed, Rosella Sensi would continue her directorial role of the club. The had once again seen Roma start off with mixed fortunes on both a domestic and European level.
These included losses against, and a 2–0 defeat against in the group stages of the Champions League, a match which saw manager openly criticized by his players. However, these were accompanied by victories against Inter and a sensational victory against Bayern Munich in the return fixture, which saw Roma fight back from 0–2 down at half-time to emerge as 3–2 winners. Following a series of poor results which saw Roma engage in a winless-streak of five consecutive matches, Ranieri resigned as head coach in February 2011, and former striker was appointed as caretaker manager until the end of the season. It was also during this season that Roma icon Francesco Totti scored his 200th Serie A goal against in March 2011, becoming only the sixth ever player to achieve such a feat.
The and theOn 16 April 2011, the takeover contract was closed with an American investment group led by, with, Michael Ruane and Richard D'Amore as partners. DiBenedetto became the 22nd president of the club, serving from 27 September 2011 to 27 August 2012 and was succeeded by Pallotta. The new intermediate holding company, NEEP Roma Holding, was 60% owned by American's 'AS Roma SPV, LLC' and the rest (40%) was retained by the creditor of Sensi,. In turn, NEEP owned all shares held previously by Sensi (about 67%) with the rest free float in the stock market. UniCredit later disinvested NEEP Roma Holding to sell to 'AS Roma SPV, LLC' and Pallotta.The new ownership immediately went into effect by making significant changes in the club, hiring as director of football and former and coach as manager. The first high-profile player signings from the duo were attacking midfielder from, forward from, goalkeeper from and unattached defender. The club also sold and released defender, goalkeeper and forwards.
At the financial level, the company had recapitalised for more than €100 million, the last recapitalisation occurring in the early 2000s.Roma, however, was eliminated from play-off round. After the formal takeover on 18 August, Roma bought forward, midfielders and and defender, as well as youngster, which cost the club more than €40 million. In 2012, Pallotta became the new president.The 2012–13 pre-season started with the June hiring of former manager.
Zeman replaced Luis Enrique who resigned at the end of the 2011–12 season. Luis Enrique's lone season reign had seen the disappointing loss to in the, as well as the inability to qualify for international competitions for the 2012–13 season. Roma eventually finished seventh, losing the chase to rivals Lazio, and Internazionale. Zeman brought back his high-scoring 4–3–3 formation and his hard working ethic which successfully guided former team to the Serie A. However, he was sacked on 2 February 2013. He was replaced by caretaker manager, whose reign saw the continuation of a disappointing season, with the team ending up in sixth place in Serie A, while also losing 1–0 to rivals Lazio in the final. As a result, Roma missed out on European competition for the second-straight season.
Spalletti with Roma in 2009On 12 June 2013, Pallotta announced that had been appointed the new manager of Roma. He enjoyed a fantastic start to his Roma career, winning his first ten matches (an all-time Serie A record) including a 2–0 derby win against Lazio, a 0–3 victory away to Internazionale and a 2–0 home win over title rivals Napoli. During this run, Roma scored 24 times while conceding just once, away to Parma. The 2013–14 season saw one of Roma's best ever in Serie A, the club tallying an impressive 85 points and finishing second to Juventus, who won the league with a record-breaking 102 points. Roma's defence was significantly better than in previous seasons, with only 25 goals conceded and a total of 21 clean sheets, including nine in their first ten matches.In 2014–15, Roma finished second behind Juventus for the second consecutive season after a poor run of form in 2015. At the end of season the club was sanctioned for loss making and breaking.On 13 January 2016, Garcia was sacked after a run of one win in seven Serie A matches.
Was subsequently appointed manager of Roma for his second spell. On 21 February, Totti publicly criticised Spalletti due to his own lack of playing-time since returning from injury.
Consequently, Totti was subsequently dropped by Spalletti for Roma's 5–0 win over, with the decision causing an uproar among the fans and in the media. After their initial disagreements, Spalletti began to use Totti as an immediate impact substitute, which proved to be an effective decision, as the Roma number 10 rediscovered his form and contributed with four goals and one assist after coming off the bench in five consecutive Serie A matches.
As a result, Spalletti was able to lead Roma from a mid-table spot to a third-place finish in, clinching the play-off spot.During the summer of 2016, Roma lost star midfielder to rivals Juventus to improve its financial position. On 27 April 2017, Roma appointed 's as their new sporting director. On 28 May 2017, on the last day of the, Francesco Totti made his 786th and final appearance for Roma before retiring in a 3–2 home win against, coming on as a substitute for in the 54th minute and received a standing ovation from the fans. The win saw Roma finish second in Serie A behind Juventus.
Following Totti's retirement, became club captain and signed a new two-year contract. The Roma side before a Round of 16 match againstOn 13 June 2017, former Roma player was appointed as the club's new manager, replacing Spalletti, who had left the club to take charge of Internazionale. Roma again lost a key player during the summer transfer window, with joining for a fee of 39m euro (£34m). Several new players joined the club, including a club record deal for striker and in a €5m (£4.4m) move from Di Francesco also brought in from his previous club in an €18 million deal.
On 5 December 2017 the project, after experiencing five years worth of delays due to conflicting interests from various parties in the Roman city government, was given the go-ahead to begin construction. It is slated to open in time for the 2020–21 season and will replace the Stadio Olimpico as Roma's ground. In the group stage, Roma were drawn in a tough Group C with,. However, after performing strongly in the group stage, including a 3–0 home victory against Chelsea, Roma progressed to the knockout stages as Group C winners after 's lone goal in a 1–0 win over Qarabag. After progressing past in the Round of 16, Roma were drawn against in the quarter-finals.
On 4 April 2018, Roma were defeated 4–1 away to Barcelona at the in the first leg, after own goals from and, although provided a late glimmer of hope by scoring an away goal. On 10 April, Roma pulled off a sensational second-leg comeback at the to beat Barcelona 3-0 and reach the Champions League semi-finals on away goals. An early goal from and a 58th-minute penalty from De Rossi had left the Giallorossi needing to score one more goal to progress before Manolas scored the crucial third goal, heading in at the near post with eight minutes remaining. By doing so, Roma became only the third team in Champions League history to overturn a first-leg defeat of three goals or more and reached the final four of the competition for the first time since. Roma were subsequently drawn against, the team that had defeated them in the, in the semi-finals.In December 2019, AS Roma SPV LLC was in final negotiations to sell the team for $872 million, to USA businessman. Kits, crests and nicknamesWikimedia Commons has media related to.Roma's colours of with a golden yellow trim represents the traditional colours of Rome, the official seal of the features the same colours.
The gold and the purple-red represent dignity. White shorts and black socks are usually worn with the red shirt, however in particularly high key matches, the shorts and socks are the same colour as the home shirt.The kit itself was originally worn by; one of the three clubs who merged to form the current incarnation in 1927.
Because of the colours they wear, Roma are often nicknamed i giallorossi meaning the yellow-reds. Roma's away kit is traditionally white, with a third kit changing colour from time to time.
A popular nickname for the club is ' i lupi' ('the wolves') – the animal has always featured on the club's badge in different forms throughout their history. The emblem of the team is currently the one which was used when the club was first founded. It portrays the female wolf with the two infant brothers, illustrating the, superimposed on a bipartite golden yellow over maroon red shield.
In the myth from which the club takes their nickname and logo, the twins (sons of and ) are thrown into the river by their uncle. A she-wolf then saved the twins and looked after them. Eventually, the two twins took revenge on Amulius before falling-out themselves – killed and was thus made king of a new city named in his honour, Rome. Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors PeriodKit manufacturerShirt sponsor1970–71None1972–76None1977–791979–80Pouchain1980–81Playground1981–82(pasta)1982–83Patrick1983–861986–91NR1991–94Adidas1994–95Nuova Tirrena (insurance)1995–97(insurance)1997–002000–02Kappa2002–03(automobile)2003–05Diadora2005–06(banking group)2006–07None2007–13Kappa(telecommunication)2013–14In-house productionRoma Cares (charitable organisation)2014–18None2018–21(airlines)Kit deals. Main articles:, andThe very first sport facility Roma used was the Motovelodromo Appio, previously used. Roma only played the there until they moved to the very next season. Campo Testaccio was used through 1929 to 1940.
The team moved later to the, where they spent 13 years before moving once again.In the 1953–54 season, Roma moved to the Olympic arena, which it shares with Lazio. The arena has undergone several changes over the years. The most significant change took place in the nineties when Stadio Olimpico was demolished and then reconstructed to for the, held in Italy.
Roma have played almost every season since 1953–54, with exception of the 1989–90 seasons due to the reconstruction of Stadio Olimpico. That year, Roma played its home matches at.On 30 December 2012, Roma club president announced the construction of a new stadium in the area of Rome. The new stadium, will have a capacity of 52,500 spectators. On 2 February 2017, the and the mayor of Rome rejected the proposal to build a new stadium.
However, it was later approved on 24 February after final review of the stadium's design adjustments. In August 2017, the stadium suffered another delay, forcing Roma to renew their lease with the Stadio Olimpico until 2020. It is presently uncertain when the stadium will open.
On 5 December 2017 the project, after experiencing five years worth of delays due to conflicting interests from various parties in the Roman city government, was given the go-ahead to begin construction. It is slated to open in time for the 2020–21 season and will replace the Stadio Olimpico as Roma's ground. List of stadiums used by the club.
1927–1928 Motovelodromo Appio. 1929–1940 Campo Testaccio. 1940–1953 Stadio Nazionale del PNF. 1953– Stadio Olimpico (1989–1990 Stadio Flaminio due to renovations on Olimpico)TrigoriaA sports centre located in at kilometre 3600 in south-east of Rome was purchased on 22 July 1977 by then club president. It was opened on 23 July 1979 as Anzalone's final act as president. The complex had its first expansion in 1984 when the club was handled by and another in 1998 under the chairmanship of.
The centre's official name is the, named after club icon.The centre is also known for hosting the during the, held in Italy.Supporters. During a Roma matchThe most known club anthem is 'Roma (non-si discute, si ama)', also known as 'Roma Roma', by singer. The title roughly means, 'Roma is not to be questioned, it is to be loved,' and it is sung before each match. The song 'Grazie Roma', by the same singer, is played at the end of victorious home matches. Recently, the main riff of ' song ' has also become widely popular at matches.
RivalriesIn Italian football, Roma is a club with many rivalries; first and foremost is their rivalry with Lazio, the club with whom they share the Stadio Olimpico. The between the two is called the, it is amongst the most heated and emotional in the world. The fixture has seen some occasional instances of violence in the past, including the death of Lazio fan Vincenzo Paparelli in as a result of an fired from the Curva Sud, and the abandonment of a match in March 2004 following unfounded rumours of a fatality which led to violence outside the stadium.Against Napoli, Roma also compete in the, meaning the 'Derby of the Sun'. Nowadays, fans also consider other Serie A giants like Juventus (a rivalry born especially in the 1980s), Milan and Internazionale (increased in recent years) among their rivals, as these four compete for the top four spots in the league table to secure a spot in the UEFA Champions League.
HooliganismRivalries with other teams have escalated into serious violence. A group of ultras who label themselves the Fedayn — 'the devotees' — after a group of long-forgotten Iranian guerrilla fighters are regarded to be responsible for the organised hooliganism. In 2014 Daniele De Santis, a Roma ultra, was convicted of shooting Ciro Esposito and two others during clashes with Napoli fans who were in Rome for their club's against Fiorentina. Esposito died of his wounds. De Santis was sentenced to 26 years in prison, later reduced to 16 years on appeal.
Roma ultras have displayed banners celebrating De Santis.There have been multiple instances of Roma attacking supporters of foreign clubs when playing in Rome. These attacks have regularly featured the Roma ultras using knives, poles, flares, bottles and stones on unarmed foreign supporters, resulting in multiple hospitalisations. Home games against Liverpool in 1984 and 2001, Middlesbrough in 2006, Arsenal in 2009, Tottenham Hotspur in 2012, and Chelsea in 2017 have all resulted in multiple stabbings and other injuries to foreign supporters.
In 2018 Roma ultras travelling to an away game at Liverpool attacked home supporters, resulting in a home supporter being critically injured. For a list of all former and current Roma players with a Wikipedia article, see.
Current squad As of 28 February 2020.Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. No.PositionPlayer2(on loan from )456(on loan from )7891819(on loan from )No.PositionPlayer31333741(on loan from )4263Daniel Fuzato77(on loan from )8399Other players under contract Out on loanNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No.PositionPlayer(at until 30 June 2020)(at until 30 June 2020)(at until 30 June 2020)(at until 30 June 2020)(at until 30 June 2020)No.PositionPlayer(at until 30 June 2020)(at until 30 June 2020)(at until 30 June 2020)(at until 30 June 2020)(at until 30 June 2020)Primavera squad. Main article: Management staff PositionStaffHead CoachVice CoachNuno CamposAssistant CoachAssistant CoachGoalkeeping CoachMarco SavoraniAthletic TrainerPedro MoreiraAthletic TrainerNuno RomanoTeam ManagerTeam ManagerVitaliy KhlivnyukVideo AnalystTiago LealVideo AnalystSimone BeccaccioliChief Medical OfficerAndrea CausaranoTeam DoctorPhysiotherapistValerio FlamminiPhysiotherapistMarco FerrelliPhysiotherapistAlessandro CardiniPhysiotherapistMarco EspositoPodiatristRaniero RussoOsteopathWalter MartinelliNutrionistGuido Rillo. NameYearsItalo Foschi1927–1928Renato Sacerdoti1928–1935Vittorio Scialoja1935–1936Igino Betti1936–1941Edgardo Bazzini1941–1944Pietro Baldassarre1944–1949Pier Carlo Restagno1949–1952Romolo Vaselli1952Renato Sacerdoti1952–1958Anacleto Gianni1958–1962Francesco Marini-Dettina195–1968NameYearsFrancesco Ranucci1968–1969Alvaro Marchini1969–1971Gaetano Anzalone1971–1979Dino Viola1979–1991Flora Viola1991Giuseppe Ciarrapico1991–1993Ciro Di Martino1992008–2011Roberto Cappelli2012012–Managerial history. Historical A.S. Roma positions in Serie AFrancesco Totti currently holds Roma's official appearance record, having made 785 appearances in all competitions, over the course of 25 seasons from 1993 until 2017.
He also holds the record for Serie A appearances with 618, as he passed on 1 March 2008 during a home match against Parma.Including all competitions, Totti is the all-time leading goalscorer for Roma with 307 goals since joining the club, 250 of which were scored in Serie A (another Roma record)., who was the all-time topscorer since 1988, comes in second in all competitions with 138. In 1930–31, scored 29 goals in Serie A over the course of a single season. Not only was Volk the league's top scorer that year, he also set a Roma record for most goals scored in a season which would later be matched by in.Its major founders Fortitudo and Alba having been relegated at the end of 1926–27 campaign, new-founded Roma had to take part to Southern First Division championship (Serie B) for its inaugural season. Nevertheless, the FIGC decided on a special enlargement of first level division re-admitting AS Roma and SSC Napoli. The first ever official matches participated in by Roma was in the, the predecessor of Serie A, of, against, a 2–0 Roma win. The biggest ever victory recorded by Roma was 9–0 against during the. The heaviest defeat Roma have ever suffered is 1–7, which has occurred five times; against Juventus in, Torino in, Manchester United in, Bayern Munich in and Fiorentina in.
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