50+ videos Play all Mix - Connie Francis - Many Tears Ago YouTube; Together - Connie Francis - Duration: 2:59. Footsteps 11 32,763 views. Brook Benton & Dinah Washington - Baby, You've Got. In 1994, the Republicans reclaimed the House of Representatives for the first time in 40 years. The key factor in the major Democratic loss pointed to the federal assault weapons ban that was passed by Congress on September 13, 1994. A part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act.
. Amazon Logistics, Inc. Amazon.com Services.WebsiteFootnotes / referencesAmazon.com, Inc. ( ), is an American multinational conglomerate technology company based in, with 750,000 employees. It focuses on,.
It is considered one of the, along with,. It has been referred to as 'one of the most influential economic and cultural forces in the world.' Amazon is known for its disruption of well-established industries through technological innovation and mass scale. It is the world's largest, provider, and platform as measured. Amazon is the in the world. It is the second and one of the.Amazon was founded by in, in July 1994.
The company initially started as an online marketplace for books but later expanded to sell electronics, software, video games, apparel, furniture, food, toys, and jewelry. In 2015, Amazon surpassed as the most valuable retailer in the United States. In 2017, Amazon acquired for US$13.4 billion, which vastly increased Amazon's presence as a brick-and-mortar retailer. In 2018, Bezos announced that its two-day delivery service, had surpassed 100 million subscribers worldwide.Amazon distributes downloads and streaming of, music, and through its, and subsidiaries. Amazon also has a publishing arm, a film and television studio, and a cloud computing subsidiary,. It produces including, and devices.
In addition, Amazon acquisitions include, Whole Foods Market,. Among various controversies, the company has been for technological surveillance overreach, a hyper-competitive and demanding work culture,. The company's largest campus outside of the US was inaugurated in, in September 2019.founded Amazon in July 1994. He chose because of technical talent as is located there. In May 1997, the organization went. The company began selling music and videos in 1998, at which time it began operations internationally by acquiring online sellers of books in.
The following year, the organization also sold video games, consumer electronics, home-improvement items, software, games, and toys in addition to other items.In 2002, the corporation started (AWS), which provided data on Web site popularity, Internet traffic patterns and other statistics for marketers and developers. In 2006, the organization grew its AWS portfolio when (EC2), which rents computer processing power as well as (S3), that rents data storage via the Internet, were made available. That same year, the company started Fulfillment by Amazon which managed the inventory of individuals and small companies selling their belongings through the company internet site. In 2012, Amazon bought to automate its inventory-management business, purchasing supermarket chain five years later in 2017. Board of directors. Amazon founder in 2016As of November 2019, the board of directors is:., President, CEO, and Chairman., Group President, and COO,., partner,., Dean of the Schwarzman College of Computing at the., former CEO,., former CEO,., former Chairman, and CEO,., former Chairman, and CEO,., President, and CEO,., Chairman, President, and CEO,Merchant partnershipsIn 2000, U.S. Toy retailer entered into a 10-year agreement with Amazon, valued at $50 million per year plus a cut of sales, under which Toys 'R' Us would be the exclusive supplier of toys and baby products on the service, and the chain's website would redirect to Amazon's Toys & Games category.
In 2004, Toys 'R' Us sued Amazon, claiming that because of a perceived lack of variety in Toys 'R' Us stock, Amazon had knowingly allowed third-party sellers to offer items on the service in categories that Toys 'R' Us had been granted exclusivity. In 2006, a court ruled in favor of Toys 'R' Us, giving it the right to unwind its agreement with Amazon and establish its own independent e-commerce website. The company was later awarded $51 million in damages.In 2001, Amazon entered into a similar agreement with, under which Amazon would comanage Borders.com as a co-branded service. Borders pulled out of the arrangement in 2007, with plans to also launch its own online store.On October 18, 2011, Amazon.com announced a partnership with for the exclusive digital rights to many popular comics, including,.
The partnership has caused well-known bookstores like Barnes & Noble to remove these titles from their shelves.In November 2013, Amazon announced a partnership with the to begin delivering orders on Sundays. Main article:Amazon.com's product lines available at its website include several media (, DVDs, music CDs, and software), apparel, baby products, gourmet food, groceries, health and personal-care items, industrial & scientific supplies, kitchen items, watches, lawn and garden items, musical instruments, tools, automotive items and toys & games. In August 2019, Amazon applied to have a liquor store in San Francisco, CA as a means to ship beer and alcohol within the city. Amazon has separate retail websites for some countries and also offers international shipping of some of its products to certain other countries.Amazon.com has a number of products and services available, including. See also:Amazon owns over 40 subsidiaries, including, Diapers.com, Kiva Systems (now ), Teachstreet,. A9.com, a company focused on researching and building innovative, has been a subsidiary since 2003. Amazon MaritimeAmazon Maritime, Inc.
Holds a license to operate as a (NVOCC), which enables the company to manage its own shipments from China into the United States. Annapurna LabsIn January 2015, acquired, an Israel-based microelectronics company reputedly for US$350–370M. Audible.comis a seller and producer of spoken audio entertainment, information and educational programming on the Internet. Audible sells digital, radio and TV programs and audio versions of magazines and newspapers. Through its production arm, Audible Studios, Audible has also become the world's largest producer of downloadable audiobooks. On January 31, 2008, Amazon announced it would buy Audible for about $300 million.
The deal closed in March 2008 and Audible became a subsidiary of Amazon. Beijing Century Joyo Courier ServicesBeijing Century Joyo Courier Services is a subsidiary of Amazon and it applied for a license with the. Amazon is also building out its logistics in and to potentially compete with. Brilliance AudioBrilliance Audio is an audiobook publisher founded in 1984 by Michael Snodgrass in. The company produced its first 8 audio titles in 1985. The company was purchased by Amazon in 2007 for an undisclosed amount.
At the time of the acquisition, Brilliance was producing 12–15 new titles a month. It operates as an independent company within Amazon.In 1984, Brilliance Audio invented a technique for recording twice as much on the same cassette. The technique involved recording on each of the two channels of each stereo track.
It has been credited with revolutionizing the burgeoning audiobook market in the mid-1980s since it made unabridged books affordable. ComiXologyis a -based digital comics platform with over 200 million comic downloads as of September 2013. It offers a selection of more than 40,000 comic books and graphic novels across Android, iOS, Fire OS and Windows 8 devices and over a web browser. Amazon bought the company in April 2014. CreateSpaceCreateSpace, which offers self-publishing services for independent content creators, publishers, film studios, and music labels, became a subsidiary in 2009. EeroEero is a company that manufactures mesh-capable routers. The company was founded in 2015 and is based in San Francisco.
Amazon announced it would buy Eero in 2019.Goodreadsis a ' website founded in December 2006 and launched in January 2007 by Otis Chandler, a software engineer, and entrepreneur, and Elizabeth Chandler. The website allows individuals to freely search Goodreads' extensive user-populated database of books, annotations, and reviews. Users can sign up and register books to generate library catalogs and reading lists. They can also create their own groups of book suggestions and discussions. In December 2007, the site had over 650,000 members and over 10 million books had been added. Amazon bought the company in March 2013.
Health NavigatorIn October 2019, Amazon finalized the acquisition of Health Navigator, a startup developing for online health services. The startup will form part of Amazon Care, which is the company's employee healthcare service. This follows the 2018 purchase of for under $1 billion, which has also been included into Amazon Care. JungleeJunglee is a former online shopping service provided by Amazon that enabled customers to search for products from online and offline retailers in India. Junglee started off as a virtual database that was used to extract information off the internet and deliver it to enterprise applications.
As it progressed, Junglee started to use its database technology to create a single window marketplace on the internet by making every item from every supplier available for purchase. Web shoppers could locate, compare and transact millions of products from across the Internet shopping mall through one window.Amazon acquired Junglee in 1998, and the website Junglee.com was launched in India in February 2012 as a comparison-shopping website. It curated and enabled searching for a diverse variety of products such as clothing, electronics, toys, jewelry and video games, among others, across thousands of online and offline sellers. Millions of products are browse-able, whereby the client selects a price, and then they are directed to a seller. In November 2017, Amazon closed down Junglee.com and the former domain currently redirects to Amazon India. Kuiper SystemsAmazon announced in April 2019 that they would fund and deploy a large called ' Project Kuiper'. It is expected to take up to a decade to fully deploy all 3,236 satellites planned for the full constellation in order to provide internet to 'tens of millions of people who lack basic access to broadband internet.'
Amazon has not announced if they intend to sell service directly to consumers, but they will 'offer broadband service through partnerships with other companies.' The satellites will use an orbit with a height between 590 and 630 km (370 and 390 mi).
Kuiper will work in concert with Amazon's previously announced large network of 12 satellite ground station facilities (the ' AWS Ground Station unit') announced in November 2018. Amazon filed communications license documents with the U.S. The in July 2019, which included information that the wholly owned Amazon subsidiary that intended to deploy the satellite constellation was Kuiper Systems LLC, based in Seattle, Washington. The Kuiper System will consist of 3,236 satellites operating in 98 in three, one each at 590 kilometers (370 mi), 610 km (380 mi), and 630 km (390 mi). The Kuiper System includes high-performance satellites, terrestrial, internetworking technologies, and a range of customer terminals.'
In December 2019, information became public that Amazon is asking the FCC to waive requirements that and had to follow in order to get their large satellite internet constellations licensed. The FCC has not yet ruled on the request.The president of Kuiper Systems is Rajeev Badyal, a former vice president of 's satellite internet constellation.
During 2020 the Kuiper team will move to a larger R&D facility in. Main article:Ring is a home automation company founded by Jamie Siminoff in 2013. It is primarily known for its WiFi powered, but manufactures other devices such as security cameras. Amazon bought Ring for $1 billion USD in 2018. Shelfariwas a website for books. Shelfari users built virtual bookshelves of the titles which they owned or had read and they could rate, review, and discuss their books. Users could also create groups that other members could join, create discussions and talk about books, or other topics.
Recommendations could be sent to friends on the site for what books to read. Amazon bought the company in August 2008.
Shelfari continued to function as an independent book social network within the Amazon until January 2016, when Amazon announced that it would be merging Shelfari with Goodreads and closing down Shelfari. At theis a platform for video, primarily oriented towards video gaming content. The service was first established as a spin-off of a general-interest streaming service known as.
Its prominence was eclipsed by that of Twitch, and Justin.tv was eventually shut down by its parent company in August 2014 in order to focus exclusively on Twitch. Later that month, Twitch was acquired by Amazon for $970 million.
Through Twitch, Amazon also owns, an operator of video gaming communities and a provider of services for gaming. Since the acquisition, Twitch began to sell games directly through the platform, and began offering special features for Amazon Prime subscribers.The site's rapid growth had been boosted primarily by the prominence of major competitions on the service, leading senior esports editor Rod Breslau to have described the service as 'the of esports'. As of 2015, the service had over 1.5 million broadcasters and 100 million monthly viewers. Whole Foods Market. Store inis an American exclusively featuring foods without artificial preservatives, colors, flavors, sweeteners, and hydrogenated fats.On August 23, 2017, it was reported that the approved the merger between Amazon.com and Whole Foods Market.
The following day it was announced that the deal would be closed on August 28, 2017. Supply chainAmazon first launched its distribution network in 1997 with two fulfillment centers in.
Amazon has several types of distribution facilities consisting of crossdock centers, fulfillment centers, sortation centers, delivery stations, Prime now hubs, and Prime air hubs. There are 75 fulfillment centers and 25 sortation centers with over 125,000 employees.
Employees are responsible for five basic tasks: unpacking and inspecting incoming goods; placing goods in storage and recording their location; picking goods from their computer recorded locations to make up an individual shipment; sorting and packing orders; and shipping. A computer that records the location of goods and maps out routes for pickers plays a key role: employees carry hand-held computers which communicate with the central computer and monitor their rate of progress.
Some warehouses are partially automated with systems built by. Arabic. English.
French. German. Spanish. Italian. Chinese. Japanese. Portuguese.
Dutch. TurkishOwnerAmazon.comURL(original U.S.
Site)rank(Global, December 2019 )CommercialYesRegistrationOptionalLaunched1995Current statusOnlineWritten inandThe domain amazon.com attracted at least 615 million visitors annually by 2008. Amazon attracts over 130 million customers to its US website per month by the start of 2016. See also:Amazon allows users to submit reviews to the web page of each product.
Reviewers must rate the product on a from one to five stars. Amazon provides a badging option for reviewers which indicate the real name of the reviewer (based on confirmation of a credit card account) or which indicate that the reviewer is one of the top reviewers by popularity. Customers may comment or vote on the reviews, indicating whether they found a review helpful to them. If a review is given enough 'helpful' hits, it appears on the front page of the product. In 2010, Amazon was reported as being the largest single source of Internet consumer reviews.When publishers asked Bezos why Amazon would publish negative reviews, he defended the practice by claiming that Amazon.com was 'taking a different approach.
We want to make every book available—the good, the bad and the ugly. To let truth loose'.There have been cases of positive reviews being written and posted by companies on behalf of their clients and instances of writers using pseudonyms to leave negative reviews of their rivals' works.Content search'Search Inside the Book' is a feature which allows customers to search for keywords in the full text of many books in the catalog. The feature started with 120,000 titles (or 33 million pages of text) on October 23, 2003. There are about 300,000 books in the program. Amazon has cooperated with around 130 to allow users to perform these searches.
To avoid copyright violations, Amazon does not return the computer-readable text of the book. Instead, it returns a picture of the matching page, instructs the web browser to disable printing and puts limits on the number of pages in a book a single user can access. Additionally, customers can purchase online access to some of the same books via the 'Amazon Upgrade' program.
Third-party sellersAmazon derives many of its sales (around 40% in 2008) from third-party sellers who sell products on Amazon. Associates receive a commission for referring customers to Amazon by placing links to Amazon on their websites if the referral results in a sale. Worldwide, Amazon has 'over 900,000 members' in its affiliate programs. In the middle of 2014, the Amazon Affiliate Program is used by 1.2% of all websites and it is the second most popular advertising network after Google Ads. It is frequently used by websites and non-profits to provide a way for supporters to earn them a commission. Amazon reported over 1.3 million sellers sold products through Amazon's websites in 2007.
Unlike, Amazon sellers do not have to maintain separate payment accounts; all payments are handled by Amazon. Associates can access the Amazon catalog directly on their websites by using the (AWS) service. A new affiliate product, aStore, allows Associates to embed a subset of Amazon products within another website, or linked to another website. In June 2010, Amazon Seller Product Suggestions was launched (rumored to be internally called 'Project Genesis') to provide more transparency to sellers by recommending specific products to third-party sellers to sell on Amazon. Products suggested are based on customers' browsing history.
In 2019, Amazon launched a bigger local online store in to expand its product selection in the face of intensifying competition with competitors in the region.In July 2019 the 3rd U.S. City Court of Appeals in Philadelphia ruled that Amazon can be held accountable for faulty third-party sales. The decision ran counter to a past lower court ruling that had favored Amazon. Heather Oberdorf had sued the company in 2016 over a dog leash that snapped, causing permanent loss of vision in one eye. If upheld, the decision would expose Amazon and similar platform businesses to strict liability lawsuits for defective products, which represents a major change in the law. The panel sent the case back to the lower court, to decide whether the leash was actually defective. Amazon sales rankThe Amazon sales rank (ASR) provides an indication of the popularity of a product sold on any Amazon locale.
It is a relative indicator of popularity that is updated hourly. Effectively, it is a 'best sellers list' for the millions of products stocked by Amazon. While the ASR has no direct effect on the sales of a product, it is used by Amazon to determine which products to include in its bestsellers lists. Products that appear in these lists enjoy additional exposure on the Amazon website and this may lead to an increase in sales. In particular, products that experience large jumps (up or down) in their sales ranks may be included within Amazon's lists of 'movers and shakers'; such a listing provides additional exposure that might lead to an increase in sales.
For competitive reasons, Amazon does not release actual sales figures to the public. However, Amazon has now begun to release data via the service to verified authors. While the ASR has been the source of much speculation by publishers, manufacturers, and marketers, Amazon itself does not release the details of its sales rank calculation algorithm. Some companies have analyzed Amazon sales data to generate sales estimates based on the ASR, though Amazon states:Please keep in mind that our sales rank figures are simply meant to be a guide of general interest for the customer and not definitive sales information for publishers—we assume you have this information regularly from your distribution sources.
— Amazon.com Help Multi-level sales strategyAmazon employs a multi-level e-commerce strategy. Amazon started by focusing on business-to-consumer relationships between itself and its customers and business-to-business relationships between itself and its suppliers and then moved to facilitate customer-to-customer with the Amazon marketplace which acts as an intermediary to facilitate transactions.
The company lets anyone sell nearly anything using its platform. In addition to an affiliate program that lets anyone post Amazon links and earn a commission on click-through sales, there is now a program which lets those affiliates build entire websites based on Amazon's platform.Some other large e-commerce sellers use Amazon to sell their products in addition to selling them through their own websites. The sales are processed through Amazon.com and end up at individual sellers for processing and order fulfillment and Amazon leases space for these retailers. Small sellers of used and new goods go to Amazon Marketplace to offer goods at a fixed price.Amazon also employs the use of or meta sellers.
These are members or entities that advertise goods on Amazon who order these goods direct from other competing websites but usually from other Amazon members. These meta sellers may have millions of products listed, have large transaction numbers and are grouped alongside other less prolific members giving them credibility as just someone who has been in business for a long time. Markup is anywhere from 50% to 100% and sometimes more, these sellers maintain that items are in stock when the opposite is true. As Amazon increases their dominance in the marketplace these drop shippers have become more and more commonplace in recent years. In November 2015, Amazon opened a physical Amazon Books store in in Seattle. The store is 5,500 square feet and prices for all products match those on its website. Amazon will open its tenth physical book store in 2017; media speculation suggests Amazon plans to eventually roll out 300 to 400 bookstores around the country.Amazon plans to open brick and mortar bookstores in Germany.
FinancesAmazon.com is primarily a retail site with a sales revenue model; Amazon takes a small percentage of the sale price of each item that is sold through its website while also allowing companies to advertise their products by paying to be listed as featured products. As of 2018, Amazon.com is ranked 8th on the rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.For the fiscal year 2018, Amazon reported earnings of US$10.07 billion, with an annual revenue of US$232.887 billion, an increase of 30.9% over the previous fiscal cycle. Since 2007 sales increased from 14.835 billion to 232.887 billion, thanks to continued business expansion.Amazon's market capitalization went over US$1 trillion again in early February 2020 after the announcement of the fourth quarter 2019 results. Amazon's total employees now number 798,000. YearRevenuein mil. USD$Net incomein mil.
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